Great discussion.
Certainly the end of life/ locked-in situation needs to be discussed early and often..
But as an engineer, I wonder if there might be any benefit to develop a "smart" eyre crutch (and a safe one)?
That is, one which can open the eyelid safely, close it on a random or fixed blink schedule, monitor (and maybe adjust) eye surface wetness, etc.
Would it allow for another year's worth of communication via visual means (or XX months)? 
Would it be far too invasive given the slight gain that might accrue?
How important is it to the pALS to retain sight?
Could the eyes still focus and scan?
Etc.?

Just a thought.
-Charlie R.

*************************************************
Charles J. Robinson, D.Sc., P.E.     Fellow IEEE, Fellow AIMBE, U.N.E.S.C.O. Academician
Director, Center for Rehabilitation Engineering, Science and Technology (CREST)
Herman L. Shulman Chair Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Office CAMP 227; Clarkson University Box 5730; Potsdam, NY 13699-5730
CREST office: CAMP 2206; Phone: 315-268-6528 /6651   Fax: 315-268-7600
Cell Phone 315-244-6241
Offices hours 9:30 to 10:30 AM; Tues, Thurs
Email <xxxxxx@ieee.org> or <xxxxxx@clarkson.edu>
http://www.clarkson.edu/crest

Retired VA Senior Rehabilitation Research Career Scientist (30+ yrs), last at VAMC Syracuse
Adjunct Professor, Physical Medicine & Rehab Dept, Upstate Med Univ, Syracuse, NY
Founding, but Past Editor, IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering
NY State Knights of Columbus District Deputy #93
Member, Board of Governors, Upstate Chapter of the ALS Association, Liverpool, NY
NY K of C State Secretary  2013-2014, 2014-2015
**************************************************
I expect to pass through this world but once.
Any good that I can do, or any kindnesses that I can show,
let me do them now, for I shall not pass this way again.
           -Paraphrased from British author John Galsworthy
**************************************************



On May 6, 2014, at 12:25 PM, Amy Roman wrote:


Hi all,
I personally had a patient whose family taped her eyes open when she was in the hospital so they could continue to communicate with her.  I didn't know they were doing this.  Her eyes did ulcerate and she became blind.  Perhaps there is a safe way to do this but it wouldn't be anything I would try without an eye doctor's close daily supervision.  
 
I talk to patients and their families about eye droop and decreasing eye movement abilities when we talk about end of life decisions. I mention these as the two most common reasons that people who have only eye movement may lose the ability to communicate.  
 
Many of my patients on invasive ventilation over the years have eventually lost lid or eye movement, though quite often not for years.  Once it begins though (if not before), I have come to believe, patients and their families must be counseled about the reality that they could become locked in.   Patients need to explore what they would like to have happen if family members can only perceive a simple yes response for part of the day, infrequently or never. 
 
If we have not yet developed the relationship with the family to have this conversation, I believe it is important that we discuss this possible outcome with the physician, nurse, social worker or someone who can talk to them. 
 
 We can keep people communicating for longer and longer with technology.  Brain computer interface is coming along but we are not yet able to prevent all patients from becoming eventually locked in.   It is tempting to avoid this conversation with families.  All of us prefer to talk about what we can do rather than what the limitations are.  Also, we don't have any good data currently to give families all the information they may want.  How long before this happens?  Do some people never experience this problem? 
 
I would like to hear how, if and when others have this conversation with their patients and families and about your experience with this.  Thank you.

 


Sincerely,

Amy Roman, MS, CCC-SLP
Augmentative Communication Specialist

AmyandpALS.Com

Forbes Norris ALS Research and Treatment Center
2324 Sacramento Street
San Francisco, CA 94115
Cell (415)518-0592
Fax (415)600-3778
On Tuesday, May 6, 2014 7:00 AM, "Hurtig, Richard R" <xxxxxx@uiowa.edu> wrote:
I would urge caution at any use of a device to keep the eyelids open, without proper lubrication the corneas can ulcerate and lead to blindness.
R
 
Richard Hurtig, Ph.D.
Professor & Starch Faculty Fellow
Dept of Communication Sciences & Disorders
The University of Iowa
 
From: xxxxxx@alsa.simplelists.com [mailto:xxxxxx@alsa.simplelists.com] On Behalf Of Alisa Brownlee
Sent: Tuesday, May 6, 2014 9:01 AM
To: National ALS Association AT Listserv
Subject: eye crutches
 
Has anyone used eye crutches to keep eyelids open?
Any input appreciated.
Thx
 
Alisa
 
Alisa Brownlee, ATP
Assistive Technology Specialist
ALS (Lou Gehrig’s Disease) Association, National Office and Greater Philadelphia Chapter
Conference Chair, RESNA 2014 Convention
 
Follow me on Twitter: @alsassistivetec
Facebook: Alisa Brownlee ALS
Pinterest: Alisa Brownlee
 
Mark your calendars!
RESNA’s 2014 Conference is “Racing Towards Excellence in Assistive Technology”
June 11-15, 2014—JW Marriott Indianapolis, IN http://www.resna.org/
        ATP-Logo small